On March 4, 2025, China unveiled plans to bolster its commitment to artificial intelligence (AI) and technological advancement. In a government document prepared for the National People’s Congress, the administration emphasized the importance of achieving breakthroughs and fostering self-reliance in key sectors. The strategy focuses on nurturing emerging industries such as biomanufacturing, quantum technology, embodied AI, and 6G technology.
Strategic Focus Areas
- Biomanufacturing: Investing in the development of biological manufacturing processes to enhance production capabilities.
- Quantum Technology: Advancing research in quantum computing and communication to position China at the forefront of this cutting-edge field.
- Embodied AI: Promoting AI systems that interact seamlessly with the physical world, expanding applications across various industries.
- 6G Technology: Laying the groundwork for the next generation of wireless communication to ensure global leadership in telecommunications.
Support for Young Innovators
The initiative also highlights the establishment of new models for national laboratories and emphasizes significant support for young scientists and engineers. This approach aims to cultivate a dynamic research environment and stimulate innovation at all levels.
Integration of AI in Industry
China’s focus extends to the practical application of AI, particularly in intelligent manufacturing. The government is promoting the development of intelligent terminals and smart manufacturing solutions, with AI models being integrated into official work reports for the first time, underscoring their strategic importance.
Enhancing Data Infrastructure
To support these technological advancements, China plans to create an innovation-friendly environment by improving basic data systems and promoting cross-border data flows. These measures are designed to accelerate progress and ensure that data infrastructure meets the demands of advanced AI applications.
Context of the ‘Two Sessions’
These announcements coincide with China’s annual “Two Sessions” political meetings in Beijing, where nearly 2,900 delegates convene to discuss national policies. The emphasis on AI and technological innovation during these sessions reflects the government’s strategic focus on these sectors as drivers of economic growth and global competitiveness
